Martin luther king writing paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Kindred in 3rd Person essays
Related in third Person papers In the novel Kindred by Octavia Butler we see the direct occasions of an African American lady from California during the 1970s travel to the prior to the war south in the nineteenth century. This tale at that point can be known as a slave story witch is a direct record of a slaves life. These are done in a first individual point of view for the explanation that the slave is simply telling their life. However what might befall the force, which is placed in this novel if the point of view was change from the person who encountered the occasions to somebody who saw the situations develop? To transform from the principal individual to the third individual. This could just have one of two out come one would be that it would just improve the novel by permitting the peruser to see all that the writer needs them to see the other is that it could aggravate the novel by befuddling the peruser. Both of these results could happen but then it would likewise crease that niter could occur and that it would not change the adequacy of the novel to show the creators point. However what is the creators point? It is easy to see that the creator is attempting to show that individuals can do things that today are viewed as ethically off-base and fiendish but then these individuals fell that they are doing noticing incorrectly. This is effectively appear with the primary individual point of view of Dana by her experience with her precursors of Tom and Rufus Weylin. She is dealt with gravely like a slave but both of proposals men find that they are still acceptable men despite the fact that they do what they do to their slaves. This is a third individual point of view for Dana saw everything that were done to these slaves but then it was additionally a first individual viewpoint for it was Dana who saw these occasions and it is her memory. Dana herself likewise needs to persevere through the detestations of subjugation in the time that she spends in the prior to the war south. However consider the possibility that the entirety of this was to be as an outside r looking in it would have a vastly different effect on the peruser .... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Combine A Mixed Blessing essays
The Combine A Mixed Blessing papers By all accounts, the Combine would have all the earmarks of being something beneficial for society all in all. Individuals who are probably inefficient and maybe hazardous both to themselves and society are removed the lanes and put into an exceptionally controlled condition. By expelling these individuals from society, all of us can continue on ahead without the need to have contact with or offer help for individuals who have been regarded insane. A more intensive gander at the effect of the Combine on society uncovers numerous defects anyway in the manner that framework works. The most significant issues that rise up out of this assessment are the improvement of a nuthouse subculture, the institutional maltreatment of patients and, the expulsion from society of components that ought to rather go about as a suggestion to us all that sound personalities and bodies ought not be underestimated. In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Ken Kesey depicts a situation where individuals in the nuthouse are gathered into explicit classes and portrayals. More youthful patients are known as Acutes on the grounds that the specialists figure them despite everything sufficiently debilitated to be fixed. (p.19) Chronics, who are in for acceptable, (p.19) are kept in just to shield them from strolling around the road giving the item an awful name. (p.19) Others are basically known by whatever characteristic appears to overwhelm either their appearance or their character. Furthermore, in control, there is Big Nurse. It gets clear as the book advances that everybody likewise can be categorized as one of three classes: supervisors, toadies, and casualties. In reality, the main ordinary individuals are guests who are driven on a visit by that fool Public Relations man who is overjoyed...that mental medical clinics have disposed of all the old-design cruelty.(p.14) Bosses, as Big Nurse, are almigh ty but then are bafflingly administered by decides that are conceived by concealed powers. Strangely, just in t... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Captivity Narrative Essay Example for Free
Bondage Narrative Essay Bondage accounts were generally well known in the 1700ââ¬â¢s by both European and American populaces. Imprisonment stories in America depicted either whites oppressed by savages or the African subjugated by the white slave proprietor. Bondage accounts were composed to show the peruser of oneââ¬â¢s encounters while being in imprisonment. Two creators who composed a few these stories are Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano. Mary Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s story is entitled, ââ¬Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. The title of Olaudah Equianoââ¬â¢s account is ââ¬Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavas Vassa, the African, Written without anyone else. â⬠Captivity stories test a personââ¬â¢s confidence and their capacity to make due in a particular given circumstance. The two creators must figure out how to make due in an alternate culture. Both want their opportunity, however dread the threats of getaway. Rowlandson depends on her strict solidarity to help her through her torment, while Equiano depends on his good and in the end strict solidarity to help him through his affliction. Analyzing these two stories will show likenesses and contrasts in their motivation yet will at last show the explanation behind the account which was to influence a personââ¬â¢s perspective. Both Equiano and Rowlandson were carrying on with a normal life until they were torn away. Equiano was carrying on with a cheerful life, making the most of his time experiencing childhood in his town alongside his family. That day reached a conclusion when he and his sister were caught and sold into subjection. Equiano states, ââ¬Å"One day, when every one of our kin were gone out to their fills in of course, and just I and my dear sister were gone out, two men and a ladies got over our dividers, and in a second held onto us both, and without giving us an opportunity to shout out, or make obstruction, they halted our mouths, and escaped with us in the closest woodâ⬠(690). Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s story starts with Native Americans assaulting her astoundingly upon her home and put a match to it. As Rowlandson endeavors to leave her home, she is caught. Rowlandson states, ââ¬Å"The Indians laid hold of us, pulling me one way, and the youngsters another, and stated, ââ¬ËCome oblige usââ¬â¢: I disclosed to them they would execute me: they replied, on the off chance that I were eager to oblige them, they would not hurt meâ⬠(258). The comparability of the two stories is that both were making the most of their lives until they unexpectedly changed. The thing that matters is that Equiano was a kid, not thinking a lot about the world while Rowlandson was a grown-up and knew the threats of being a homesteader. The two creators once hostage needed to adjust to their environmental factors. Equiano experienced a wide range of societies before being purchased in Virginia as a slave. Equiano showed himself how to grow his insight subsequent to being instructed by Miss Guerin and under the tutelage of a schoolmaster the nuts and bolts of perusing and composing. Equiano states, ââ¬Å"Nor did I leave my caring patronesses, the Miss Guerins, without anxiety and lament. They frequently used to instruct me to peruse, and made careful arrangements to teach me in the standards of religion and the information on Godâ⬠(703). Equianoââ¬â¢s hunger for information growing up would help lead him to his opportunity. Likewise, Rowlandson took in the way of life of the locals to assist her with enduring yearning and starvation. ââ¬Å"There came an Indian to them around then with a bin of pony liver. I requested that he give me a piece. ââ¬ËWhat,ââ¬â¢ says he, ââ¬Ëcan you eat horse liver? ââ¬â¢ I let him know, I would tryâ⬠¦so that I was fain to take the rest and eat it as it seemed to be, with the blood about my mouth, but then a flavorful piece it was to meâ⬠(266). While both educated their new societies, Equianoââ¬â¢s design was to pick up information to in the end free him, and Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s reason for existing was for endurance. Both Equiano and Rowlandson wanted their opportunity, yet additionally dreaded the perils of departure. Equiano was in an acculturated region, however the acknowledgment of being separated from everyone else trying to get back home was reducing. Equiano communicates, ââ¬Å"I had before engaged any desires for returning home, and had decided when it ought to be dim to make the endeavor; however I was currently persuaded it was unprofitable, and started to think about that, if conceivable I could get away from every single other creature, I couldn't those of human kindâ⬠(692). Rowlandson was in the wild and she had no clue that she was so near the closest province. As Rowlandson is talking with another English hostage about getting away, she states, ââ¬Å"I wished her not to show away to any methods, for we were close to thirty miles from any English townâ⬠(263). Rowlandson dreaded being gotten after break, yet she additionally dreaded of being lost in the wild with the wild creatures. Rowlandson composed, ââ¬Å"Heart-hurting considerations here I had about my poor youngsters, who were dispersed all over among the wild mammoths of the forestâ⬠(264). The two creators adjusted to environmental factors to assist them with enduring their imprisonment. The two creators need to depend on strict and moral solidarity to assist them with persevering through their bondage. Rowlandson has confidence in Christianity, and that helped her to endure her imprisonment. She thinks everything occurs for an explanation and that God was trying her confidence. Rowlandson in her impression of Psalms cites, ââ¬Å"Oh that my kin had noticed to me, and Israel had strolled in my ways, I ought to before long have curbed their foes, and turned my hand against their adversariesâ⬠(265). Then again, Equiano has no information on Christianity in his youth but it wasnââ¬â¢t till his adulthood that he comprehended white Christianity. Equiano knew being a piece of the white Christianity would assist him with winning his opportunity. Equiano needed to depend on his ethical quality, first and foremost, to be free and his strict solidarity to withstand his imprisonment. Equiano composed, ââ¬Å"I view myself as a specific most loved of Heaven, and recognize the leniencies of Providence in each event of my lifeâ⬠(688). The two creators legitimize their bondage with the beauty of God and that it was a confirmation of their confidence. Imprisonment stories were well known during the 1700s with numerous perusers. Despite the fact that Equiano and Rowlandson compose their story with imprisonment as the fundamental subject, both suffered completely various circumstances. Rowlandson thought she was caught by the savages, however she understands she was never treated unreasonably. Equiano, then again, was evidently caught and sold into subjugation by the edified populace, however he was dealt with insensitively. The two creators would have liked to open the eyes of others to see the shameful acts of being a hostage.
Saturday, June 6, 2020
Ethics And Discipline In Architecture And Landscape In The Caribbean - 275 Words
Ethics And Discipline In Architecture And Landscape In The Caribbean (Essay Sample) Content: Name Tutor Institution Date Architecture and Land scape in Caribbean Reform and discipline are key in all fields especially in architecture, as evident in the readings by Upton, Shubert, and Martà nez-Vergne. Discipline enables people to sit together and come up with a constructive solution to a problem or put their minds together to develop a new plan or idea that can result in positive changes. According to researchers, before the 18th century, houses were built using weak materials that could not support heavy objects. Consequently, lack of idea on how to use materials like steel in building houses also contributed to the type of buildings that people used to stay in the past. Reforms are crucial because they give room for the implementation of new ideas. In the architecture field, Upton, Shubert, and Martà nez-Vergne, from their writings, insisted that discipline and reforms are the keys to success. According to Upton, the history of architecture is grouped into their; social hierarchy, habitual experience, and cultural landscape. Focusing on the social hierarchy, Upton, said that social stigma and economic depiction are the ones that determine the social class of an individual. According to Dell Upton, the social class that one belongs in affects how he or she sees the work of art and architecture. I strongly agree with her idea that the high-class people view the production of architecture as something important because they can afford the luxury. Upton added that for the low-class individuals, architecture is just a vernacular style of expression. In most cases, the low class tends to have little idea and low interest in the work of art because it is a luxury that they cannot afford. Shubert and his theatre combined architecture and art efficiently. I support his idea to combine the two because it made the theatre appealing to the eyes. In the 18th century, before the agrarian revolution, there were minimal reforms in architecture. In the 19th century, steel was introduced as a building material which changed the world of architecture. I agree with Upton, Shubert, and Martà nez-Vergne that reforms were necessary because the previous buildings were limited to a certain height due to lack of materials that can withstand the weight. At the same time, discipline on the usage of steel was required. I like how they combined discipline with reform, which led to the development of tall buildings, together with new styles. Steel can be folded to the desi...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Rights Of State Governments And The Federal Government
Selective Incorporation, also called the Incorporation Doctrine, says that states cannot enact laws nor make court rulings that take away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are given by the Bill of Rights. Origins of this doctrine dates back to the beginning of constitutional America. There were debates over the relationship between the rights of state governments and the federal government. To guarantee that certain rights were not limited, the Federalist, an early political party, had insisted that the Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution before they signed it. But even years after the addition of the Bill of Rights to the constitution, there are still debates over the extent of the relationship the federal government has with state governments. On July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified stating ââ¬Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.â⬠Since then this amendment has continued to play a divisive role in criminal procedures throughout history. The amendment guarantees the right to fairness in decisions made in aShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement And The Federal Government Records Of The United States Essay953 Words à |à 4 PagesI took another visit to the Library of Congress, located in Washington D.C. I went to James Madison building. My purpose at the library was to resea rch The Civil Rights Movement and the Federal Government Records of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Police-Community Relations in Urban Areas, 1954ââ¬â1966 and obtain information from the Newspaper and Current Periodical reading room. I was really disappointed that the librarian directed to me to ProQuest periodical. There was no other access of informationRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeals with the right of the federal government to create its own bank, Gibbons deals with the right of the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. National supremacy refers to the idea that when there is a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law takes precedence. It comes from the Supremacy Clause in Article Six, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. The clause makes the United States Constitution, its treaties, and its federal laws the highestRead MoreThe United States And National Government1621 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States has a federal system of government where the states and national government exercise separate powers within their own spheres of authority. Federalism is a system of government where power is controlled by two levels of government, generally national and state. National government mainly deal with issues that affect the entire country, while state deal with smaller issues on a local level. James Madison says that the states and national government are in fact but different agentsRead MoreFederal Power Vs. Federal Government1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesto the soul of man,â⬠Robert Green Ingersoll once said. The United States was born out of a fight for liberty, and Americans continue to fight for those very rights today. 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Due to this reasoning our federal government shall be reigning as theRead MoreThe Current State Of The Government856 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the current state of the government, there is a constant question about states having more or less power compared to the federal government. There is a true power problem, one in which the Constitution tried to address when the founding fathers first created the document and established Federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided geographically between national government and sub-nations or states (The Constitution, 2013). Through the centuries, the power has swungRead MoreGovernment As A Federalist Type Of Government1077 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States Government is kept in check by two types of government the federal and the state, which follows the Common Law System (Hames, J. B., Ekern, Y. 2010 pg. 3). This type of Government is considered to be a Federalist type of Government in comparison to a Monarchy, where one person makes all the decisions. Each government has its own system and their own powers, but each of them resembles the other for the most part in the structure. The two governments each have their own power,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words à |à 4 Pagesconfederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand, was design to play a small role in the nation. In comparison to individual states, federal government had less power and responsibilityRead MoreConstitution Work sheet Essay1712 Words à |à 7 PagesArticles of the United States Constitution Worksheet Part I: Principles of the Constitution The constitution consists of some primary principles. Briefly explain the following principles and their significance in shaping American government. * Self-Government: Is the most important principle in the Constitution of the United States and refers to the need to have a system which would make sure that everyone has a voice in the local, state and national governments.(www.4uth.gov.ua) Read MoreEssay about The Evolution of Federalism981 Words à |à 4 PagesArticles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing American Federalism). à à à à à In May of 1787, in the city of Philadelphia, delegates from all thirteen states met in order to ââ¬Å"create a more perfect
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mean Girls Film Critique - 1288 Words
Austin Ruggieri May 2, 2012 Adolescence Mean Girls The movie Mean Girls is about a girl who has grown up in Africa and was homeschooled all of her life, named Cady. She is a 16-year-old white girl who has to learn how to adapt and change to her new environment, which is in a suburban area and a new completely average high school. Cady already knows that the laws of the jungle and the survival of the fittest but must now understand how to play in this brand new urban jungle. When she arrives in school she befriends an unpopular girl named Janis and her homosexual friend Damian, who quickly become Cadyââ¬â¢s new best friends. Cady starts to have feelings for Reginaââ¬â¢s ex boyfriend Aaron Samuels. When Regina finds out, she decided toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Secondly I will be discussing the idea of peer conformity. The adolescent peer group can be seen as both a problem and a necessity. In the movie whatever Regina says, her friends do. Regina believes that keeping these particularistic norms are created like only b eing able to wear certain types of clothing on certain days, and allowing only certain types of jewelry. Regina keeps her friends in formation in order to create a social status to show that her clique is better than the rest. (Pg. 157) However, after Cady takes a new role as second in command in the clique the changes in the structure begin. Cady creates a participant observation (Pg. 158) in order to infiltrate the ââ¬Å"Plasticsâ⬠so that she can take down Regina, but because Cady starts to fall for Aaron, the changes in the clique start again. Studies show that young people indicate that there are important changes in the structures of cliques and crowds during the adolescent years, primarily driven by the increased importance of romantic relationships. (Pg. 159) Cady began to engage herself in her quest to achieve a relationship with Aaron more than she did taking down the ââ¬Å"Plasticsâ⬠. And because of this, she eventually failed at taking them down and eve ntually turned her school into an uncontrollable mess. I believe that peer conformity happens every day and there is no way of ever getting around it. People are driven to do what makes the people that are important toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1411 Words à |à 6 Pages Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Diââ¬â¢Yana Mathis ENG225: Introduction to Film Professor Sameer Joshi October 2, 2017 ââ¬Æ' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1938), is a fantasy film written by Ted Sears and Richard Creedon. This animated movie, made by Disney, was created so young children can watch and enjoy all over the world. This is a very popular film because it was the first animated movie created in England and made in color. InRead MoreThe Cultural Identity Of The African American Community1653 Words à |à 7 Pagessomewhere, have histories. But, like everything which is historical they undergo constant transformation.â⬠(Hall, 225). This position recognizes that there are also critical points of significant difference which constitute ââ¬Ëwhat we really are.ââ¬â¢ In films like Pariah (2011) and Paris is Burning (1990), numerous characters struggle with accepting their identity. On top of already being of African descent, certain members of the cast and their sexual preferences are considered untraditional and thereforeRead MoreThe Blind Side Movie Analysis947 Words à |à 4 PagesAnne Tuohy (Sandra Bullock) goes against this prejudice when she decides to let Oher into her home and family. In the film, Leigh Anne shows no knowledge of the discrimination Oher faces until she attends a lunch with fellow parents of kids at Wingate Christian, where one makes the comment, ââ¬Å"But seriously, Leigh Ann, arenââ¬â¢t you worried for Collins? I mean, sheââ¬â¢s a beautiful white girl, and heââ¬â¢s a big black boy.â⬠Oher proves the women wrong as he wins the hearts of his classmates, teammates, and adoptedRead MoreReview Of Gone Girl 1188 Words à |à 5 PagesAnastasia Makroliolios Thriller Critique Task Gone Girl (2014) Mr Rhys Cassidy 12B 2015 Sir Alfred Hitchcock, director of several of the very first thriller films including his silent film The Lodger (1926), is believed to be the ââ¬Å"Master of Suspenseâ⬠(Ramirez Berg, 2015). Hitchcock was integral in creating the codes the codes and conventions of the thriller genre. These codes and conventions can be seen in some of Hitchcockââ¬â¢s films such as Vertigo (1958), Rope (1948) and PsychoRead MoreAnalysis Of Wall E 1675 Words à |à 7 PagesProfessor Humphreys presented three critiques and four interventions, about the film so that we could analyze it with theories learned in class. She also plays the devil s advocate to argue that capitalism has destroyed not only the planet, but also humankind, specifically, Americans (Argument Analysis). She proposes that the film is not about the revolution or change that it pretends to be, by using Queer theory and post-structuralism. The first critique presented by Professor Humphreys wasRead MoreThe Creation of Didactic Works Through the Use of Point of View and Genre in Wolf Lakeâ⬠by Elizabeth Bachinsky and Grizzly Man by Werner Herzog1010 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the poem ââ¬Å"Wolf Lakeâ⬠by Elizabeth Bachinsky and the non-fiction film Grizzly Man by Werner Herzog, both authors illustrate a type of discrimination in society through the use of point of view and genre. Bachinsky highlights the dehumanizing effect on victims after naming them ââ¬Ëthe bod(ies)ââ¬â¢ and Herzog depicts the border drawn between society and nature through the critiques of a manââ¬â¢s devotion to bears. The point of view determines the method of persuasion, display of the story, and language usedRead MoreChicago1674 Words à |à 7 Pagesfamily members! Last summer during a visit to my native Mexico City, I had the opportunity to watch drag queens perform several numbers from the movie-musical. They did an amazi ng job, without surpassing the outstanding performances of the actors in the film. Last year, I visited NYC for the first time and indulged in the rows of the Ambassador theatre experiencing Chicago, the Broadway musical, and because I had seen the movie many times before, I knew all the songs and dances by heart. I loved it, butRead MoreJane Austen s Emma And Clueless Comparison1655 Words à |à 7 Pagestitular character, one can look at Emma as a satirical work regarding the restrictions and conventions of 19th century society. This satirical element later went on to inspire Heckerlingââ¬â¢s interpretation as she adapted the story of Emma into the cult film, Clueless, which goes on to highlight the phenomena of cliques amongst the youth of America. Both works use the element of exaggeration in order to explore the gender stereotypes and expectations placed upon society during their respective eras. HeckerlingRead MoreMulticulturalism in Malaysia1504 Words à |à 6 PagesThat is the central theme of the film ââ¬ËSepetââ¬â¢, a film directed by Allahyarham Yasmin Ahmad, released to cinemas all over the country in 2004. The title literally means ââ¬Ëslit-eyeââ¬â¢, a typical reference to the Chinese facial feature. . The film received ââ¬ËBest Asian Film Awardââ¬â¢ at the 18th Tokyo International Film Festival 2005, and various other awards, such as the 27th Crà ©teil International Womens Film Festival held best film, held in France. Before moving on the film itself, I think it would be properRead MoreBook Review : Midnight Magic By Woody Allen1104 Words à |à 5 PagesParisââ¬â¢ Midnight Magic For nearly fifty years, Woody Allen has been writing and directing lucrative films and television shows. One of his most recent productions is a film called Midnight in Paris that has multiple famous actors and actresses playing the main roles. This fantasy film takes place in the most popular city destination, Paris, a city known for its breathtaking sites. The film often alternates between different time periods such as the 1890s and 1920s due to a type of time travel the
Employee Commitment on Organizational Culture-Sample for Students
Question: Discuss about the Impact of Employee Commitment on Organizational Culture in Qatar. Answer: Field of research Employee commitment can be defined as the degree to which the employees feel committed towards the organization. Employee commitment is a factor, which will help an organization to improve the operational productivity. This study is aimed at researching the commitment of the employees and how it affects the organizational culture. The organizational culture is linked with the performance of the employee and employee commitment plays a crucial role in developing the culture. Thus, this study will critically analyze the employee commitment in the organization in Middle East. The national culture affects the organizational culture and employee commitment will vary in different organizational culture. Secondary data source Al-Sada, M., Al-Sada, M., Al-Esmael, B., Al-Esmael, B., Faisal, M. N., Faisal, M. N. (2017). Influence of organizational culture and leadership style on employee satisfaction, commitment and motivation in the educational sector in Qatar.EuroMed Journal of Business,12(2), 163-188. Research question What is the impact of employee commitment on organizational culture? How does the organization culture differ in Qatar from the other countries? Literature review Employee commitment in an organization has become one of the most important topics in the recent field of study. There is no particular definition to the organizational commitment and has been explained differently by diverse authors. According to Yamao Sekiguchi, (2015), commitment has been defined as the amount of emotions one has for the group. While Laschinger, Read Zhu, (2016), has defined commitment as the attachment of an individual to the values and goals of an organization. However, Awadh Alyahya, (2013), has defined employee commitment as the ability of an individual to identify and involve in the goals and objectives of an organization. The emotional attachment of an employee to its organization is the affective commitment while being aware about the cost of the organization is known as the continuance commitment. When an individual feels an obligation towards ones job and employment is known as normative. There are two variables included in the study where employee com mitment is the independent variable whereas organization culture is the dependent variable. The study will critically analyze the impact of employee commitment on the culture of organizations in Qatar. Organizational culture is the factor, which has a lot of influence on the commitment of the employees (Alvesson, 2016). The organizational culture is specific to an organizational and set according the needs of the organization. Each organization has their own individual culture, which differentiates them from the others companies in the market. However, there are certain characteristics that are same for the organizations because they operate in the same country.. The change in the organizational culture will take a lot of time and it very difficult to adopt and achieve the desired organizational culture. The difference in the organizational culture will have great amount of impact on both corporate and personal level (Alvesson Sveningsson,, 2015). However, the organizational culture is the inner most level which consist of different layers. Browns Model has categorized the culture of an organization in to three layers. The outer layer consists of the values, mission statement and objectives of an organization. The middle layer consists of the issues and the beliefs of the employees in the organization. The inner layer consists of the subjects, which the employees are unable to talk (Mora, 2013). Organizational culture consists of three relationships; first is the relationship between the organization and its employees, the second is the hierarchy system, which defines the authority of the superiors and the subordinates. The final one defines the point of views of the employees regarding the purpose, goals and the destiny of the organization. The organization can be differentiated and identified with the help of the six dimensions defined by Hofstede (Hogan Coote, 2014). The dimensions are Result oriented vs. Process, Employee vs. Job oriented, Open vs. Closed communication system, Professional dependent vs. Parochial, pragmatic vs. Normative organization and Tight vs. Loose control. These dimensions help to identify the different dimensions in the organizational culture and at the same time highlights the differences between the national culture and the organizational culture. There are various which will influence the commitment level of employees in an organization. Job enrichment, compensation and employee empowerment are the important factors, which will define the loyalty or commitment of an employee to an organization. The analysis of the personality, position and the education level determines the commitment of an employee to an organization (Yamao Sekiguchi, 2015). The position and the education level of the employees are the stronger factors normative and continuance dimension while the personality of an individual will be stronger for the effective and the continuance dimensions. The effect of the type of leadership will also have an impact on the commitment of the employees. The secondary data suggest that the companies following transformational type of leadership have more effect on the commitment of the employees in the organization (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). This shows that the organizations that look in to the individual needs of the organization will have more impact on the commitment level of the employees. The policies that provide the employees with an flexible environment will have more impact on the normative commitment of the employees. The side bet theory as explained by Howard Becker states that the relation between the culture of an organization and employee commitment is based on the exchange of economy. The level of commitment is dependent on the hidden investment made by the employees in the organization. There are some hidden motivates or investments which is valued by an individual which increases the level of commitment of the employees. Moreover, it is difficult for employees to disengage from the work they have been doing on a regular basis. When the value of the investment made by an individual decrease the level of commitment decreases and it results in voluntary turnover (Mazanec et al., 2015). This voluntary turnover will decrease the performance level of the employees. The employee commitment is a significant predictor of voluntary turnover in an organization and the companies can change their policies by identifying the commitment level of the employees. However, Porter has focused on the intangible side bets and he considers it to be more important. The three intangible factors that influence the commitment level of the employees are participation, loyalty and acceptance. The commitment level of employees will be high if they have strong belief in the goals, values and objectives of the organization. When the employees are willing to exert a tremendous amount of effort to fulfil the goals of an organization then the level of commitment is high (Nisar et al., 2017). Finally, when the employees have a strong desire to be an integral part of an organization then the commitment level will be high. This two theories will define the level of commitment of employees in an organization and at the same time will help in identifying the influence of employee commitment on organizational culture. The national culture will always have an influence on the organizational culture but there are certain set of values and ideals, which will be different and will be specific only for the organization. Globalization has lead to the expansion of the multinational companies in various parts of the world and it is been difficult for these companies to adapt to the different national cultures (Lpez?Duarte, Vidal?Surez Gonzlez?Daz, 2016). Thus, the relation between the national and the organizational culture will help to identify the cultural needs of the organization. Research methodology Research methodology is the most important aspect of the study as it defines the work that to done. There are lot of complexities that are involved in the validation of data and so the research methodology gives a proper direction to the research. Positivism is the research philosophy that will be used in this field of study. The existing theories will be validated with the help of this study so Positivism is the appropriate philosophy. The hidden facts can be easily identified using Positivism and formulates a scope for conducting descriptive study. It also helps in formulation of the hypothesis, which will validate the existing theories in practice. The research approach will be deductive in nature as it will help in the validation of the existing hypothesis and testing methods (Nisar et al., 2017). The existing theories have to be confirmed in this study so use of deductive method is the best possible approach. The conclusion from the data that has been collected will help in reac hing a desired output. Moreover, formulation and testing of the hypothesis can only be done with the help of the deductive approach. The data analysis includes analysis of secondary data. The secondary data will consist of both qualitative data analysis. The qualitative analysis of the data will have to done by conducting surveys and interviews through questionnaires, which will include open-ended questions. The qualitative will identify the significance of the employee commitment in organizational culture (Saleem Larimo, 2017). Sampling will be used to collect the data where a small amount of data will be taken from the population sample. The small sample will be the data that has to be analyzed. The target population for the analysis will be used a source of data for the analysis. There are two types of sampling methods, one is the probabilistic and other is the non-probabilistic. In this scenario, the non-probabilistic sampling method will be used where only the secondary data t hat has been validated will be used for the analysis. The secondary data will consist of the reviewed journal and research papers. Serial No. Activities Start Date End Date Duration 1. Selection of topic 05/08/2017 07/08/2017 3 2. Formulation of aim and objectives 08/08/2017 09/08/2017 2 3. Literature review 10/08/2017 19/08/2017 10 4. Research methodology 20/05/2017 23/08/2017 4 5. Data collection 24/08/2017 31/08/2017 8 6. Data analysis 01/09/2017 06/09/2017 7 7. Conclusion 07/09/2017 09/09/2017 3 8. Final submission 10/09/2017 ------- 1 References Alvesson, M. (Ed.). (2016).Organizational culture. Sage. Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Awadh, A. M., Alyahya, M. S. (2013). Impact of organizational culture on employee performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(1), 168. Hogan, S. J., Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1609-1621. Laschinger, H. K., Read, E., Zhu, J. (2016). 23. Employee empowerment and organizational commitment.Handbook of Employee Commitment, 319. Lpez?
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